Astronomers Employ Humorous Wits and Artificial Intelligence to Decode the Enigmatic Universe of Black Holes

“Astronomers Are Using Artificial Intelligence to Unlock the Secrets of Black Holes”

“In the center of most galaxies, there’s a black hole pulling star systems inexorably inward. Outside these galaxies, the picture is different. The universe is expanding at an accelerating rate. Physicists figure that 68 percent of this ‘stuff’ making the universe accelerate (and making up 95 percent of everything in the cosmos) consists of what they call dark energy.” Mystery, mystique, and intrigue – much like the panoramic universe itself, this is humbling and mind-boggling all at the same time.

Perhaps it’s fair to say that no one loves a mystery more than scientists. No surprise then that they’ve picked apart every cosmic figment they can, using the most sophisticated tools at their disposal. As much as black holes have consistently been enigma wrapped in a shroud of space dust for many, artificial intelligence (AI) is coming forward to be the decoder ring of the cosmic unknowns.

It’s like AI is busting the myths and unveiling the secrets nestled deep in the labyrinth of galaxies. Thanks to AI, scientists are discovering surprising correlations between black holes and the galaxies that host them. It is like cracking cosmic codes, understanding the relationship between celestial objects previously thought to be random or far too complex to comprehend.

AI is testing the waters, or should we say spacetime itself, by leveraging machine learning – a subset of AI that uses statistical techniques to give computers the ability to ‘learn.’ Scientist call it ‘parameterizing,’ somewhat similar to creating cliff notes of the universe. Human brain might struggle to keep pace with the cosmic complexity and size, but computers? They just say, “challenge accepted.”

To make the even-inscrutable more accessible, AI is deployed to detect and analyze signals emitting from across the universe, mapping mysterious black hole mergers and their link to dark energy. It’s like finally finding the needle in the cosmic haystack.

While humans stare at random points in the open night sky and wonder what’s beyond, AI is busy examining billions of galaxies, sorting them into similar groups, and drawing inferences between galaxy morphologies and their black hole centers. So much for a peaceful night watch under the stars.

Nevertheless, the grapple with the ‘impenetrable’ dark energy isn’t over. “We’re very much in the early stages,” says physicist Phil Marshall of Stanford University. But isn’t that the beauty of exploration – it starts with baby steps, then leaps and bounds, and before we know it, worlds and galaxies are within reach, thanks to our metal and silicon companions. AI synthesized data may even help in the formulation of new physical laws of the universe.

There’s a universe of discovery awaiting us, a space odyssey worth exploring. And it seems, black holes aren’t just devouring stars any more – they’re spitting out puzzles for our AI systems to crack. Goodbye, nights under the blanket of stars, hello, days in front of data-filled screens. The cosmos is calling, and AI seems to be the one picking up the phone.

Read the original article here: https://www.wired.com/story/artificial-intelligence-is-unlocking-the-secrets-of-black-holes/